The book is an endeavor to understand and tackle various ethical dilemmas arising in medical research and practice, and to guide the conduct and review of biomedical and health research. It covers exhaustive and in-depth literature on topics like Bioethics: History and Evolution of Codes and Guidelines, Informed Consent Process, Ethics of Research Involving Children, Ethical Issues in Epidemiological Studies, Research Ethics in Participants with Mental Illness, Ethics of International Collaboration in Biomedical and Health Research: An Indian Perspective, Ethical Issues in Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Status of Traditional Medicine: Integrative and Ethical Perspectives in India, Ethical Considerations in Organ and Tissue Transplantation, and Ethical Practices and Guidelines for Animal Experimentation in Biomedical Research.