The book is thoroughly revised with figures, tables and boxes so as to aid easier learning. All theoretical aspects and sociological principles have been well presented. Each chapter is followed by long essays, short essays, short answers and multiple choice questions (MCQs) so as to improve self-evaluation. Attempting them will serve as an active learning exercise and prepare the students thoroughly for their examinations. An exhaustive glossary of terms used in sociology has also been included at the end of the textbook so as to gain a broad understanding of the subject. A list of bibliography has been furnished at the end for further reading.