This book reflects the need for an integral approach to physiotherapy. It is a book that can be used as a reference by physiotherapy undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, academicians, and clinical physiotherapists. The book aims at developing clinical reasoning and problem-solving approaches in treating various orthopedic conditions as well as providing a theoretical base. This book also seeks to teach the fundamental approach to physiotherapy practice so that the diagnosis and physiotherapy treatment are merged into an established pattern. It elaborates the detailed information of all the possible musculoskeletal conditions with their pathophysiology, symptoms, epidemiology, assessment, and diagnosis, along with their surgical and nonsurgical management based on current rationale. This book includes the most accepted established exercise protocol, which is an important way to provide evidence-based practice.