This IAPSM’s Textbook on National Health Programs and Policies of India in a Nutshell is designed to simplify complex policies and health programs through a well-organized, concise, and exam-oriented approach. Covering fundamental health programs, policies, and emerging public health challenges, it bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical implementation. This book has concise and methodical presentation, ensuring that national programs are easy to comprehend. Each chapter systematically outlines key concepts, program objectives, implementation strategies, and expected health outcomes, making learning more effective. To facilitate academic preparation, by presenting key concepts clearly and systematically, the book includes a comprehensive question bank at the end of each chapter, featuring MCQs and short-answer and long-answer questions, aiding both exam readiness and deeper understanding. With a structured and well-organized format, this book serves as an essential reference for medical students, postgraduates, public health professionals, and nursing community and aspirants preparing for competitive exams.