"Recent Advances in Hematology-5” is a reflection of the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of hematology as a medical specialty. With rapid developments in molecular diagnostics, targeted therapies, and immunomodulatory approaches, the field continues to transform the way we understand and manage hematologic diseases. This book aims to serve as a comprehensive yet accessible resource for medical students, postgraduate trainees, practicing clinicians, and laboratory scientists. It presents up-to-date insights into both benign and malignant hematologic disorders, integrating recent guidelines, breakthrough research, and practical clinical applications. Special emphasis has been placed on topics such as myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms, advances in coagulation and transfusion medicine, and the growing impact of personalized medicine and genomics.